This July, our country celebrates the nation’s semiquincentennial. That same year, Detroit was celebrating 75 years of being a growing settlement.
Father Marquette started the exploration of Lake Superior and the northern part of Lake Michigan. Sault Saint Marie and Saint Ignace were the first two French settlements in the Great Lakes Area. Other French explorers followed the natural waterways. In 1701, Detroit was a trading post for the fur trade. Founded on the narrows of what is now known as the Detroit River. The river connected Lake Erie to Lake St. Clair. There was a natural waterway flowing from Lake Huron into the St. Clair River to Lake St. Clair, then to the Detroit River ending in Lake Erie.
The population of Detroit in 1776 was 1,500 males. There were 160 indentured servants and 140 slaves. The original population spoke French since the settlement was founded by the French missionaries. It changed hands with the British taking control. Most of the Potawatomi tribes were relocating to the north and west lands following the resettling along the Grand River and Huron Rivers.
The people of the First Nation established connections with French traders that shipped the furs to Montreal for processing and shipping to Europe. These early connections helped make Detroit an important commerce hub. St. Ann’s was founded in 1701, two days after arriving in the area. St. Ann’s is active and rich with history and diversity. It continues to be an important community hub.
As our nation celebrates its 250th birthday, Detroit will honor its heritage and history this month. The Fort Pontchartrain, and the small settlement, was located along the river where the downtown is currently located.
In 1796, land disputes were settled over wilderness forts and settlements. Though the fort is no longer on the river, the early settlement has paved the way for manufacturing and commerce on the Great Lakes. Currently, over 5000 ships traverse the waterway each year, making it one of the busiest in the world.
*** Poem
Early French Explorer, Captain Cadillac
He traveled by birch park canoe on all five Great Lakes.
Discovering river pathways into the land.
Establishing settlements on Lake Superior, Michigan, and Huron.
Furs were traded with the First Nation People.
They were shipped to Montreal to be processed
and sent to French manufacturers.
Centers of worship were founded in each settlement along the coasts.
The first settlement was dedicated to Our Lady, the Blessed Virgin, in 1681.
Others followed along the waterways.
The French explorer, Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, in 1701.
St. Ann’s was founded two days after landing on the river.
325 years later, Detroit is an important cultural and economic powerhouse.
carolaspot@aol.com copyrighted 7/6/26